Australia, the Land Down Under, is a vast and diverse country that offers something for every type of traveler. From iconic landmarks and pristine beaches to rugged outback adventures and vibrant cities, the question of what to do in Australia can be overwhelming given the sheer number of options. Whether you’re a nature lover, a foodie, a history buff, or an adrenaline junkie, this guide will help you uncover the best activities and experiences Australia has to offer.
1. Explore the Iconic Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge
No trip to Australia is complete without visiting Sydney, the country’s most famous city. Start your journey by exploring the Sydney Opera House, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and architectural masterpiece. Take a guided tour to learn about its history and design, or catch a live performance for a truly memorable experience.
Next, head to the Sydney Harbour Bridge, affectionately known as the “Coathanger.” For thrill-seekers, the BridgeClimb offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to scale the bridge and enjoy panoramic views of the city and harbor. If climbing isn’t your thing, a leisurely walk across the bridge is equally rewarding.
2. Snorkel or Dive the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is a must-visit destination for anyone wondering what to do in Australia. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the Queensland coast, this vibrant underwater ecosystem is home to thousands of marine species.
- Snorkeling: Perfect for beginners, snorkeling allows you to explore the reef’s shallow waters and colorful coral gardens.
- Scuba Diving: Certified divers can venture deeper to discover hidden caves, shipwrecks, and larger marine life like turtles and reef sharks.
- Glass-Bottom Boats: If you prefer to stay dry, opt for a glass-bottom boat tour to admire the reef’s beauty from above.
3. Discover the Red Centre and Uluru
For a truly spiritual and awe-inspiring experience, head to Australia’s Red Centre to witness Uluru (Ayers Rock). This massive sandstone monolith is sacred to the Indigenous Anangu people and is best experienced at sunrise or sunset when its colors change dramatically.
- Base Walk: Take a guided walk around Uluru’s base to learn about its cultural significance and see ancient rock art.
- Kata Tjuta: Nearby, explore the Kata Tjuta (The Olgas), a series of domed rock formations that are equally breathtaking.
- Field of Light: Don’t miss Bruce Munro’s Field of Light installation, where thousands of illuminated stems create a magical landscape.
4. Road Trip the Great Ocean Road
One of the world’s most scenic coastal drives, the Great Ocean Road in Victoria is a must for anyone exploring what to do in Australia. Stretching 243 kilometers along the southeastern coast, this route offers stunning ocean views, lush rainforests, and iconic landmarks.
- Twelve Apostles: These towering limestone stacks are the highlight of the drive. Visit at sunrise or sunset for the best photos.
- Loch Ard Gorge: Learn about the shipwreck that gave this gorge its name and explore its dramatic cliffs and beaches.
- Kennett River: Stop here to spot koalas in the wild and feed colorful parrots.
5. Immerse Yourself in Melbourne’s Culture
Melbourne, Australia’s cultural capital, is a hub of art, food, and coffee. Here’s what to do in Australia’s most eclectic city:
- Laneways and Street Art: Wander through iconic laneways like Hosier Lane and AC/DC Lane, adorned with vibrant street art.
- Queen Victoria Market: Sample local delicacies, shop for souvenirs, and soak up the lively atmosphere.
- Federation Square: Visit this cultural precinct to explore museums, galleries, and events.
- Yarra Valley: Take a day trip to this renowned wine region for tastings and gourmet dining.
6. Relax on Australia’s Stunning Beaches
Australia is famous for its pristine beaches, and no trip is complete without spending time by the sea. Here are some of the best:
- Bondi Beach (Sydney): Swim, surf, or take the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk.
- Whitehaven Beach (Whitsundays): Known for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters.
- Cable Beach (Broome): Famous for its camel rides at sunset.
- Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast): A hotspot for surfing and nightlife.
7. Experience the Outback
For a true Australian adventure, head to the Outback. Here’s what to do in Australia’s rugged heartland:
- Alice Springs: Explore this gateway to the Red Centre and learn about Indigenous culture.
- Kings Canyon: Hike the rim of this stunning canyon for breathtaking views.
- Coober Pedy: Visit this opal mining town, where residents live underground to escape the heat.
8. Encounter Unique Wildlife
Australia is home to some of the world’s most unique animals. Here’s where to find them:
- Kangaroo Island: Spot kangaroos, koalas, and sea lions in their natural habitat.
- Phillip Island: Watch the famous Penguin Parade as little penguins return to shore at dusk.
- Daintree Rainforest: Look for cassowaries and other rare species in this ancient rainforest.
9. Hike in National Parks
Australia’s national parks offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Here’s what to do in Australia’s most stunning parks:
- Blue Mountains (NSW): Hike to the Three Sisters and explore waterfalls and eucalyptus forests.
- Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair (Tasmania): Tackle the Overland Track for a multi-day hiking adventure.
- Kakadu National Park (NT): Discover ancient rock art, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.
10. Indulge in Australian Cuisine
Australia’s food scene is as diverse as its landscapes. Here’s what to do in Australia for foodies:
- Seafood: Try fresh prawns, oysters, and barramundi.
- Meat Pies: A classic Aussie snack, often filled with minced meat and gravy.
- Vegemite: Spread this salty yeast extract on toast for an authentic experience.
- Tim Tams: Australia’s favorite chocolate biscuit.
11. Visit Tasmania
Tasmania, an island state south of the mainland, is a haven for nature lovers. Here’s what to do in Australia’s southern gem:
- Hobart: Explore the MONA (Museum of Old and New Art) and the historic Salamanca Place.
- Freycinet National Park: Hike to Wineglass Bay for stunning coastal views.
- Cradle Mountain: Discover rugged landscapes and pristine wilderness.
12. Learn About Indigenous Culture
Australia’s Indigenous culture is one of the oldest in the world. Here’s what to do in Australia to learn more:
- Uluru: Join a guided tour to understand the spiritual significance of this sacred site.
- Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park (Cairns): Experience traditional dance, art, and storytelling.
- Kakadu National Park: Explore ancient rock art sites.
13. Take a Scenic Flight
For a bird’s-eye view of Australia’s stunning landscapes, consider a scenic flight:
- Great Barrier Reef: See the reef’s vibrant colors from above.
- Uluru: Witness the Red Centre’s vastness from the air.
- Twelve Apostles: Marvel at the coastline’s dramatic cliffs and rock formations.
14. Enjoy Festivals and Events
Australia hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. Here’s what to do in Australia for a cultural experience:
- Vivid Sydney: A festival of light, music, and ideas.
- Melbourne Food and Wine Festival: A celebration of Australia’s culinary scene.
- Darwin Festival: Showcasing Indigenous and multicultural performances.
15. Relax and Unwind
After all the adventure, take time to relax. Here’s what to do in Australia for some downtime:
- Hot Springs: Visit the Peninsula Hot Springs near Melbourne.
- Luxury Resorts: Stay at a beachfront resort in the Whitsundays or a boutique hotel in the Hunter Valley.
- Spa Retreats: Rejuvenate at a wellness retreat in Byron Bay or the Blue Mountains.
Conclusion
Australia is a destination that promises adventure, relaxation, and cultural enrichment. With so many incredible experiences to choose from, the question of what to do in Australia is answered by a diverse array of activities and destinations. Whether you’re snorkeling the Great Barrier Reef, hiking in the Blue Mountains, or learning about Indigenous culture, your Australian journey will be filled with unforgettable memories. Start planning your trip today and get ready to explore the Land Down Under!
